Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. It includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. There are several medications available that can help manage these symptoms.
There are usually two main types of medication for the condition: they can be stimulants or non-stimulant. This article will discuss the top 5 ADHD medications and how they work.
Amphetamines
Amphetamines are a class of stimulant medications that increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It helps to improve focus, reduce impulsivity, and increase attention span. Two of the most popular amphetamines that can treat ADHD symptoms are Adderall and Dexedrine.
- Adderall combines amphetamines and dextroamphetamine and is available in immediate and extended-release formulations.
- Dexedrine is a medication that is made up of dextroamphetamine.
You should always consult medical professionals before you give your child or take any medication. You can consult with experienced personnel at the Rehab in Tucson for more information on the condition and how to relate with loved ones living with ADHD.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication that increases the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Strattera is the most common medication in this class. It is available in capsule form and is taken once a day. It can take a long time to take effect and is best for adults suffering from anxiety.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Ritalin and Concerta are two of this class’s most common medications.
- Ritalin is available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations. It can help improve focus, reduce hyperactivity, and increase attention span.
- Concerta is a twice-daily extended-release formulation of methylphenidate that can help improve focus, reduce hyperactivity, and increase attention span.
Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline is a medication that commonly treats depression but can also treat ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD, but it may be an option for people who do not respond well to other medications.
You should only take the medication following a prescription by a medical professional.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medication that is often prescribed to people with ADHD. It has been effective in lowering the symptoms of the condition. In most instances, it increases concentration and improves the memory of individuals.
Intuniv is a popular medication in this class. It is usually taken once daily, preferably in the morning, and may cause side effects such as drowsiness, headache, and stomach upset.
Which Medication Should I Take for ADHD?
There are several medications available that can help manage the symptoms of ADHD. Amphetamines, Atomoxetine, Methylphenidate, Amitriptyline, and Guanfacine are the top 5 medications for ADHD.
Each medication has potential side effects. Before taking any medication, you must address your concerns with a medical professional. You should consult your healthcare provider to determine which medication is best for you.
Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Unsplash
Author: Mandy Kloppers
Mandy is a qualified therapist who treats depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, trauma, and many other types of mental health issues. She provides online therapy around the world for those needing support and also provides relationship counselling.
